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GNDU Most Repeated (Important) Questions
B.A. 3rd Semester
Religious Studies (Saami Dharam)
Based on 3-Year GNDU Question Paper Trend (2022–2024)
Must-Prepare Questions (80–100% Probability)
SECTION–A (Torah & Jewish Religion)
1. Introduction about the Torah (The Law)
Appeared in: 2022 (Q1), 2023 (Q1)
Probability for 2025: (100%)
2. Role of Prophet Moses in Jewish Religion / Early History of Jews
Appeared in: 2023 (Q2), 2024 (Q2)
Probability for 2025: (100%)
2025 Smart Prediction Table
(Based on GNDU 2022–2024 Trend)
No.
Question Topic
Years
Appeared
Probability for 2025
1
Introduction about the Torah
2022–2023
(100%)
2
Role of Prophet Moses / Early History of
Jews
2023–2024
(100%)
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2025 GUARANTEED QUESTIONS
(100% Appearance Trend – Must Prepare)
1. Introduction about the Torah
2. Role of Prophet Moses / Early History of Jews
GNDU Most Repeated (Important) Answers
B.A. 3rd Semester
Religious Studies (Saami Dharam)
Based on 3-Year GNDU Question Paper Trend (2022–2024)
Must-Prepare Questions (80–100% Probability)
SECTION–A (Torah & Jewish Religion)
1. Introduction about the Torah (The Law)
Appeared in: 2022 (Q1), 2023 (Q1)
Probability for 2025: (100%)
Ans: The Story of the Torah (The Law)
Long, long ago, in the heart of the ancient Middle East, there lived a group of people
who believed they were chosen by God for a special purpose. They were called the
Israelites. Their story was not an easy one—it was full of struggles, journeys through
deserts, moments of faith, and times of doubt. But through all of this, they had one
guiding light—a divine gift that would shape their culture, their morals, and even their
identity for thousands of years to come.
That precious gift was the Torah.
What Is the Torah?
The word “Torah” comes from the Hebrew word “yarah,” meaning to teach or to guide.
So, the Torah isn’t just a book of old rules or dusty laws—it’s a teacher, a guide to living
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a good and meaningful life. In simple words, the Torah is the foundation of Jewish faith
and law.
It is sometimes called “The Law”, not because it only contains strict commandments, but
because it gives moral, spiritual, and social guidance. It tells people how to live in
harmony with God and with each other.
The Torah is made up of five sacred books, and together they are also known as the
“Pentateuch,” which comes from a Greek word meaning five scrolls.
These five books are:
1. Genesis (Bereshit)
2. Exodus (Shemot)
3. Leviticus (Vayikra)
4. Numbers (Bamidbar)
5. Deuteronomy (Devarim)
Each of these books tells a part of the grand story—like five chapters of a divine novel
filled with faith, miracles, and laws.
The Five Books and Their Meanings
Let’s take a short journey through each book, like travelers discovering wisdom step by
step.
1. Genesis (Bereshit) — The Beginning of Everything
Genesis begins with the majestic story of creation. “In the beginning, God created the
heavens and the earth.” It tells how the world came into being, how light separated
from darkness, and how humans were formed in God’s image.
But Genesis is more than a creation story—it’s also about beginnings: the beginning of
humanity, sin, faith, and the chosen people of God.
We meet great figures like Adam and Eve, Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph.
These characters are not just ancient names; they represent faith, courage, and human
weakness. Genesis shows that God’s relationship with humans is based on trust and
obedience.
2. Exodus (Shemot) — The Journey to Freedom
Exodus is one of the most dramatic and powerful books in the Torah. It tells the story of
how the Israelites were slaves in Egypt under Pharaoh’s rule, and how God, through
Moses, freed them.
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The plagues, the crossing of the Red Sea, and the long journey to Mount Sinai are some
of the most famous moments in world religious literature.
But the most important event happens when Moses climbs Mount Sinai and receives
the Ten Commandments. These commandments are not just rules—they are the moral
heart of humanity, teaching people to respect God, parents, life, honesty, and truth.
Exodus is the story of how a group of slaves became a nation under God, bound by a
divine law.
3. Leviticus (Vayikra) — The Book of Holiness
Leviticus may seem like the hardest book to read because it focuses on laws, rituals, and
moral purity. But it carries a deep message: God’s people must live holy and disciplined
lives.
It explains how priests should perform sacrifices, how people should treat each other
fairly, and how society should remain clean and just. One of its most powerful lines says:
“Love your neighbor as yourself.”
This simple teaching from Leviticus became one of the cornerstones of moral life, not
only for Jews but for all who follow ethical living.
4. Numbers (Bamidbar) — The Wilderness Journey
Numbers is like a diary of the Israelites’ 40-year journey through the desert. It is full of
wandering, testing, and learning. The people often complain, lose faith, and disobey
God, but each time, God shows mercy and helps them find their way again.
It’s called “Numbers” because it begins with a census—a counting of the tribes—but its
deeper meaning lies in the lesson that faith requires patience and endurance. It
reminds people that freedom is not just about escaping chains, but about learning to live
responsibly.
5. Deuteronomy (Devarim) — The Final Words of Moses
Deuteronomy means “second law” or “repetition of the law.” It is like a farewell speech
by Moses, given just before the Israelites enter the Promised Land.
Here, Moses reviews all the laws, retells the story of their journey, and reminds the
people to never forget God’s commandments. His final message is emotional and
powerful:
“Choose life, so that you and your descendants may live.”
Deuteronomy ends with Moses’ death, marking the end of an era but the beginning of a
legacy that continues forever.
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The Law as a Way of Life
Now, when people call the Torah “The Law,” they do not mean it’s like modern law
books full of punishments and procedures. The Torah is a living law—it teaches how to
live morally, spiritually, and socially.
There are 613 commandments in the Torah, known as Mitzvot. Some tell people how to
honor God (like praying, observing the Sabbath, or avoiding idols), while others teach
how to live with kindness and justice (like helping the poor, treating workers fairly, and
being honest in trade).
For example:
• “Do not steal.”
• “Do not lie.”
• “Love the stranger, for you were strangers in Egypt.”
These are timeless moral values that still guide human society today.
The Torah therefore acts as a moral compass—it doesn’t just tell you what’s right and
wrong; it teaches why something is right or wrong.
The Torah as a Relationship with God
One of the most beautiful aspects of the Torah is that it shows a covenant—a sacred
promise—between God and His people.
After freeing the Israelites from Egypt, God promised to be their protector, and in
return, they promised to follow His commandments. This is known as the Covenant of
Sinai.
This relationship was not built on fear, but on love, trust, and mutual respect. The
Israelites were to live as a “holy nation,” showing the world how to live with faith and
justice.
Through the Torah, they understood that true freedom comes from responsibility, and
that serving God is not slavery but liberation.
The Torah’s Influence on the World
The Torah is not just sacred to Jews—it has deeply influenced Christianity and Islam,
too.
The first five books of the Bible in Christianity are the same as the Torah, and both
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religions share the moral foundation built on its teachings. Even the Ten
Commandments form the ethical backbone of modern law systems and moral codes.
In modern times, the Torah continues to inspire philosophers, leaders, and ordinary
people. Its stories of struggle, faith, and divine justice speak to everyone who seeks
meaning and purpose in life.
How the Torah Is Studied and Preserved
The Torah is traditionally written on a scroll made of parchment, by hand, using special
ink and a quill. Each letter must be written perfectly. Even a small mistake can make a
scroll invalid. This shows the deep respect people have for these words.
In Jewish tradition, the Torah is read publicly in the synagogue every week, divided into
54 portions, so the entire Torah is completed in one year.
When the Torah scroll is brought out, people stand up in respect—because for them,
these are not just words; they are the voice of God.
The Message of the Torah
At its heart, the Torah teaches three timeless truths:
1. God is One – There is only one Creator, and everything in the universe exists
under His will.
2. Human life is sacred – Every person is made in God’s image and deserves
respect.
3. Righteousness brings peace – Society can flourish only when people act with
justice, compassion, and honesty.
The Torah doesn’t just describe laws—it describes how to live beautifully. It teaches
people to care for the poor, to forgive others, to be humble, and to never forget that
love is the highest commandment of all.
Conclusion: A Timeless Gift
So, the Torah is not merely an ancient scroll sitting in a temple. It’s a living conversation
between God and humanity—a book that still whispers wisdom into the hearts of those
who listen.
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From the creation of the world to the laws of daily life, from moral values to the dreams
of a better future, the Torah tells a story that is both human and divine.
It reminds us that laws without love are empty, and that faith without action is
meaningless.
Like a guiding star in the night sky, the Torah continues to shine, reminding every
generation:
“Walk in the path of truth, act with kindness, and live in harmony with God’s will.”
2. Role of Prophet Moses in Jewish Religion / Early History of Jews
Appeared in: 2023 (Q2), 2024 (Q2)
Probability for 2025: (100%)
Ans: Prophet Moses: The Liberator, Lawgiver, and Guide of the Jewish People
Long ago, in the land of Egypt, a community lived in bondage. They were the
descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—the children of Israel. Once welcomed in
Egypt, they had now become slaves, forced to build cities and toil under the scorching
sun. Their cries for freedom rose to the heavens.
It was in this moment of despair that a child was born who would change their destiny
forever. His name was Moses—a prophet, a leader, and a lawgiver. For the Jewish
people, Moses is not just a historical figure; he is the central character in their early
history, the one who led them from slavery to freedom, and from wandering to
covenant.
Let’s walk through his story and role step by step.
Early Life of Moses
• Moses was born at a time when Pharaoh, fearing the growing Hebrew
population, ordered that all newborn Hebrew boys be killed.
• His mother, Jochebed, placed him in a basket and set it afloat on the Nile.
• The basket was discovered by Pharaoh’s daughter, who raised Moses as her own
son in the royal palace.
Thus, Moses grew up with a dual identity: raised as an Egyptian prince, but belonging to
the enslaved Hebrews. This gave him a unique perspective—he understood both the
power of Pharaoh’s court and the suffering of his people.
Moses’ Call to Leadership
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One day, Moses saw an Egyptian overseer beating a Hebrew slave. In anger, he killed the
Egyptian and fled into the desert to escape punishment.
In the wilderness of Midian, Moses lived as a shepherd. It was here, on Mount Horeb,
that he experienced the burning bush—a miraculous vision where God spoke to him:
• God revealed His name as Yahweh (“I Am Who I Am”).
• He commanded Moses to return to Egypt and lead the Israelites out of slavery.
Moses hesitated, feeling unworthy and fearful, but God reassured him. This moment
marked the beginning of his prophetic mission.
The Exodus: Liberation of the Jews
The story of the Exodus is the heart of Jewish history, and Moses is its central figure.
1. Confrontation with Pharaoh
• Moses returned to Egypt with his brother Aaron as his spokesman.
• He demanded Pharaoh: “Let my people go.”
• Pharaoh refused, leading to the famous Ten Plagues—from turning the Nile into
blood to the death of the firstborn.
Finally, Pharaoh relented, and the Israelites were allowed to leave.
2. The Crossing of the Red Sea
As the Israelites fled, Pharaoh’s army pursued them. At the Red Sea, the people
panicked. But Moses, trusting God, stretched out his staff:
• The waters parted, creating a path for the Israelites.
• When Pharaoh’s army followed, the waters closed, drowning them.
This miraculous escape became the defining moment of Jewish identity: God had
delivered His people from bondage.
3. The Wilderness Journey
The Israelites wandered in the desert for 40 years. During this time, Moses guided them:
• When they were hungry, God provided manna (bread from heaven).
• When they were thirsty, Moses struck a rock and water flowed.
• He settled disputes, organized the tribes, and kept their faith alive.
Moses as Lawgiver
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Perhaps Moses’ greatest role was not just as a liberator but as the lawgiver.
1. The Ten Commandments
On Mount Sinai, Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. These were not
just rules but a covenant between God and Israel.
• They included moral laws (honor parents, do not steal, do not kill).
• They emphasized devotion to one God and rejection of idols.
The Ten Commandments became the foundation of Jewish law (Torah) and ethics.
2. The Torah
Beyond the Ten Commandments, Moses is traditionally regarded as the one through
whom God gave the entire Torah (the first five books of the Hebrew Bible).
• The Torah contains laws, rituals, and narratives that shaped Jewish life.
• It established Israel as a covenant people, bound to God by obedience and faith.
3. Building a Nation
Through the laws, Moses transformed the Israelites from a group of freed slaves into a
community with identity, order, and purpose.
• He organized them into tribes.
• He set up systems of justice and worship.
• He gave them a vision of the Promised Land.
Moses’ Leadership Style
Moses was not a king or warrior in the usual sense. His leadership was unique:
• Humility: Despite his greatness, he often doubted himself and relied on God.
• Mediator: He stood between God and the people, pleading for mercy when they
sinned.
• Teacher: He constantly reminded the Israelites of their covenant and destiny.
This made him not just a political leader but a spiritual father of the Jewish nation.
Impact on Jewish Religion and Early History
1. Foundation of Jewish Faith
Moses established the central themes of Judaism:
• Belief in one God.
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• Covenant between God and His people.
• Law as the guide for life.
Without Moses, Judaism as we know it would not exist.
2. Identity of the Jews
The Exodus under Moses gave the Jews their identity as a people chosen by God.
• Passover (Pesach) commemorates this liberation every year.
• The memory of slavery and freedom became central to Jewish consciousness.
3. Ethical and Moral Code
The laws given through Moses shaped Jewish ethics:
• Justice, compassion, and honesty.
• Care for the poor, widows, and strangers.
• Responsibility to live a holy life.
These values influenced not only Judaism but also Christianity and Islam.
4. Moses as the Greatest Prophet
In Jewish tradition, Moses is considered the greatest prophet.
• He spoke to God “face to face.”
• No prophet after him matched his closeness to God.
• His life became the model of faith, courage, and obedience.
5. Legacy in Jewish History
• Moses did not enter the Promised Land himself; he died on Mount Nebo, seeing
it from afar.
• But his leadership ensured that the Israelites were ready to enter under Joshua.
• His story became the foundation of Jewish history, retold in prayers, festivals,
and scriptures.
A Story to Remember
Imagine the Israelites gathered at the foot of Mount Sinai. Thunder roars, lightning
flashes, and the mountain trembles. Moses ascends into the cloud, disappearing from
sight. Hours turn into days, and the people wait anxiously. Then, at last, Moses
descends, carrying stone tablets engraved with divine words—the Ten Commandments.
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This moment captures his role perfectly: a bridge between heaven and earth, between
God and His people.
Conclusion: Moses as the Heart of Jewish Beginnings
The role of Prophet Moses in Jewish religion and early history is unparalleled.
• He was the liberator, who freed the Jews from slavery.
• He was the lawgiver, who gave them the Torah and Ten Commandments.
• He was the leader, who guided them through the wilderness.
• He was the prophet, who spoke with God and taught His will.
Through Moses, the Jewish people found their identity, their faith, and their destiny. His
story is not just history—it is the living memory of a people who see in him the
embodiment of courage, humility, and devotion.
Even today, when Jews celebrate Passover, read the Torah, or recite prayers, they are
walking in the footsteps of Moses—the shepherd who became a prophet, the prince
who became a liberator, and the man who became the eternal guide of Israel
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